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Pima Tribe believes their ancestors were the ancient
"Hoo-hoogam" (Hohokam) meaning "those who have gone".
The "Hoo-hoogam" were a farming tribe who inhabited
these areas centuries ago and mysteriously vanished.
Their unique irrigation route system is used today with
Arizona Canals.
Today, villages of the "Hoo-hoogam" can be seen at
different archaeological sites.
The Pima's are well known for their basket weaving techniques,
intricately woven they are made watertight. All material
used to create these unique works of art are of natural
materials. The designs on a Pima basket represent a
people who respect the environment for which they live.
The materials, which consist of willow shoots, cattails,
and devil's claws, must be collected at the proper time
of year and selected carefully. The materials must then
be prepared by splitting, trimming and shaving to the
proper thickness. Then they are soaked for a time allowing
them to bend properly.
Pima basket weaving is difficult and very time-consuming.
The core of the basket is started with a knot usually
using the devils claw (a basket usually begins with
a black center). The willow and devil's claw are weaved
around the foundation (cattail) used for the white design
and the devil's claw is used for the black design.
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